Bed Frame

14 Types of Bed Frames and How to Choose the Right One

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Last Updated: Aug 30, 2023

Types of Bed Frames

In this guide, we'll deeply dive into bed frames. From understanding their importance and the different types available to how to choose the right one for your needs, we'll explore everything you need to know about bed frames. Whether looking for style, functionality, or both, discover the ideal bed frame that fits your bedroom perfectly.

What is a Bed Frame, and Why is it Crucial?

A bed frame serves as the foundation of your bed, providing support to your mattress and enhancing the overall look and feel of your bedroom. But it's more than just a decorative piece. The right bed frame can significantly impact the quality of your sleep and, ultimately, your health. Elevating your mattress off the ground promotes airflow and helps prevent the build-up of dust and allergens. It can also provide storage space and dictate the style and tone of your bedroom.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bed Frame

Before purchasing a bed frame, consider these key factors to ensure you make a selection that suits your needs and style perfectly.



  • Room Size: The size of your room is a critical factor when choosing a bed frame. Measure the room and consider other pieces of furniture you have or plan to buy. If space is limited, opt for a more compact bed frame with built-in storage for a functional solution. On the other hand, if you have a larger room, you can explore grander options like a canopy or four-poster beds.


  • Personal Style: Bed frames come in various styles and materials, so consider your taste and the overall aesthetic of your bedroom. Whether you prefer a sleek and modern look, a rustic charm, or a vintage feel, a bed frame out there matches your style.


  • Health and Comfort Needs: For those with physical health considerations or certain sleep preferences, the type of bed frame can significantly affect your comfort level. For instance, adjustable bed frames can alleviate conditions like acid reflux and sleep apnea, while a low-platform bed frame may be more suitable for those with mobility issues.


  • Budget Considerations: Bed frames vary in price depending on style, material, and features. Establish your budget beforehand, and remember to factor in the longevity and quality of the bed frame. Sometimes, investing a little more can pay off in terms of durability and improved sleep quality in the long run.


  • Durability and Maintenance: Consider the durability of the bed frame and how much maintenance it requires. Metal frames tend to be sturdier but might need regular tightening of screws, while wooden frames can be long-lasting if well cared for but may be more susceptible to scratches and dents. Make sure you're comfortable with the care level required for the bed frame you choose.


Exploring the Different Types of Bed Frames

Let's embark on a journey through the vast world of bed frames. Each type offers unique characteristics that may be ideal for different individuals, depending on their needs and style preferences.

Unveiling the Pros, Cons, and Ideal Users for Each Type of Bed Frame

Understanding the pros and cons of each bed frame type can guide your decision-making process, ensuring you select a model that caters to your specific needs and preferences. We'll also identify who each type of bed frame is most suitable for.

Platform Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Platform Bed

Platform bed frames are characterized by low, flat surfaces that support a mattress without needing a box spring. They're often built with a wooden or metal slat system to provide even, sturdy support across the mattress's entire surface. This type of bed frame can offer a minimalist, contemporary look due to its low-profile design.


Another type of platform beds that are gaining popularity quickly are
floating beds. A floating bed frame, as the name suggests, is a type of bed frame designed to create the illusion that the bed is floating or levitating above the ground.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • It does not require a box spring, reducing costs.
  • It offers a clean, sleek look suitable for modern decor styles.
  • It provides sturdy support for the mattress, promoting better spine alignment.
  • Some designs incorporate under-bed storage drawers, adding to their functionality.

Cons:

  • The low height can make it difficult for some people to get in and out of bed.
  • The minimalist design may only suit some people's tastes or bedroom decor.
  • If poorly constructed, the slats can damage the mattress over time.

Ideal For

Platform bed frames are ideal for individuals who favor a modern, minimalist aesthetic. They're also a smart choice for those seeking to save space or money, as many designs include built-in storage, and they eliminate the need for a box spring. Due to their low height, they may be more suitable for younger individuals or those with no mobility issues.

Divan Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Divan Bed Frame

Divan bed frames consist of a simple box frame on wheels or castors, which can be easily moved around. They're often sold with matching mattresses, and many have built-in storage drawers. This style is commonly used in the UK and is popular for its simplicity and functionality.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Integrated storage solutions save space, making it suitable for smaller rooms.
  • The sturdy construction provides excellent support for the mattress.
  • Being available with matching mattresses simplifies the buying process.

Cons:

  • Its simple design may need more visual appeal for those desiring a more stylish bed frame.
  • The base material is often not visible, so it may not add to the room's aesthetic.
  • Some people might find the movement due to castors inconvenient.

Ideal For

Divan bed frames are perfect for those who need extra storage and appreciate simplicity and practicality over aesthetic value. They're also a solid choice for people looking for a convenient, all-in-one solution, as they often come with a compatible mattress. Moreover, their mobility can be a big plus for those who enjoy frequently rearranging their room layout.

Sleigh Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Sleigh Bed Frame

Sleigh bed frames are characterized by their curved or scrolled foot and headboards, resembling the shape of a sleigh or sled. They can be made from various materials, with wood being the most traditional, but upholstered and metal versions are also common. These bed frames bring a sense of luxury and classic elegance to a bedroom.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • It offers a unique, classic aesthetic that can be a focal point in a bedroom.
  • Typically solidly built and durable.
  • Available in a wide range of materials and finishes.

Cons:

  • Heavy and difficult to move due to their solid construction.
  • It can be more expensive due to the level of detail and craftsmanship.
  • The elaborate design might not fit with minimalist or modern decor styles.

Ideal For

Sleigh bed frames are ideal for individuals who appreciate traditional and classic design elements in their bedroom. A sleigh bed frame could be a fantastic option if you have ample space and enjoy furniture that stands out as a statement piece. Their sturdy build also makes them a long-lasting choice for those willing to invest in durable furniture.

Trundle Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Trundle Bed Frame

Trundle bed frames are essentially two beds in one – a day bed or twin bed with a pull-out bed underneath. When not used, the lower bed fits perfectly under the main bed, saving space and keeping the room neat. Trundle beds are perfect for guest rooms or kids' rooms where additional sleeping space might be needed for sleepovers.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Provides extra sleeping space without taking up room when not in use.
  • Convenient and practical for occasional use.
  • Ideal for small rooms or apartments.

Cons:

  • The second bed is often smaller and may not be comfortable for adults.
  • More sturdy than other bed frames due to the movable parts.
  • Regular use of the trundle bed might wear out the mechanism.

Ideal For

Trundle bed frames are a fantastic solution for those who often have guests but need more space. They are also an excellent choice for children's rooms, allowing for sleepovers without needing an extra bed. People living in small apartments or studios can also benefit from the space-saving features of a trundle bed.

Loft Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Loft Bed Frame

Loft bed frames are similar to bunk beds, but instead of having a bed underneath, they have open space that can be used for various purposes, such as a study area, storage, or seating space. These bed frames are typically higher off the ground and are often favored in dorm rooms, children's rooms, or small apartments.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Excellent space-saver, allowing for multi-use of the space under the bed.
  • Encourages creative room layouts.
  • Often popular with kids and teenagers due to the elevated sleep area.

Cons:

  • Not suitable for people who have difficulty climbing or fear heights.
  • It may not provide enough clearance for taller people.
  • Safety concerns for young children due to the height.

Ideal For

Loft bed frames are perfect for students, kids, or anyone living in a small space that requires multi-functional furniture. If you're looking to maximize the use of your space and appreciate innovative design solutions, a loft bed could be a great choice. However, due to the climbing required, there may be better options for those with mobility issues or very young children.

Canopy Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Canopy Bed Frame

Canopy bed frames feature four tall posts connected at the top, creating a frame for drapes or curtains. They're designed to give a sense of privacy and luxury. Traditionally, they were used by the nobility, but modern versions have been adapted for contemporary settings, ranging from ornate and romantic to sleek and minimalist.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Provides a sense of privacy and luxury.
  • It can be decorated with drapes or left bare, providing stylistic flexibility.
  • It can act as a focal point in the bedroom.

Cons:

  • It cannot be easy to assemble due to the height and weight of the frame.
  • Curtains or drapes can require regular cleaning.
  • It may overpower smaller rooms.

Ideal For

Canopy bed frames are ideal for those who appreciate a touch of romance or drama in their bedroom decor. A canopy bed could be the perfect choice if you have a large room and want a bed that can become the centerpiece. However, they require some maintenance and may need to be more suitable for smaller spaces.

Ottoman Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Ottoman Bed Frame

Ottoman bed frames are a smart solution for those who need extra storage space. They function as a comfortable bed and a storage unit, with a mattress base that lifts to reveal a large storage area underneath. This bed frame is perfect for storing seasonal clothing, extra bedding, or other items you want to keep out of sight.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Provides substantial storage space.
  • Offers a clean, clutter-free look.
  • Good for small spaces where storage options are limited.

Cons:

  • It can be heavy to lift, especially with a mattress on top.
  • Assembly can be more complex due to the lifting mechanism.
  • Not suitable for those with physical limitations that restrict heavy lifting.

Ideal For

Ottoman bed frames are ideal for people living in small spaces or needing extra storage in their bedrooms. If you prefer a clean, clutter-free bedroom, the hidden storage offered by an Ottoman bed could be a great solution. However, the lifting mechanism may only be suitable for some.

Bunk Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Bunk Bed Frame

Bunk bed frames consist of two beds stacked one above the other, connected by a ladder or stairs. They are a classic space-saving solution, often found in children's rooms, dormitories, or guest rooms. Modern designs can incorporate storage, desks, or play areas.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Saves space by utilizing the vertical room.
  • It can accommodate more than one person.
  • Versatile with many designs offering additional features.

Cons:

  • Not suitable for young children due to safety concerns.
  • The top bunk can be challenging to make.
  • It may not provide enough privacy for some people.

Ideal For

Bunk bed frames are perfect for families with more than one child and limited space or for those who frequently have guests. They're also an excellent choice for dorm rooms or shared bedrooms. However, they might only be suitable for some young children due to safety considerations.

Futon Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Futon Bed Frame

Futon bed frames are versatile furniture that can function as a sofa and a bed. They typically have a wooden or metal frame and a thin, foldable mattress. They're ideal for small apartments, guest rooms, or anywhere a flexible sleeping and sitting solution is needed.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Offers versatile use as both a bed and a sofa.
  • Ideal for small spaces or as guest bedding.
  • Easy to convert from sofa to bed.

Cons:

  • The thin mattress may provide a different comfort than a standard bed.
  • Frequent use can cause the mattress to become flat or lumpy.
  • It may not offer the aesthetic appeal of a traditional bed frame.

Ideal For

Futon bed frames are great for those living in small apartments or studios with premium space. They're also perfect for guest rooms or as a temporary sleeping solution. However, a futon may provide a different comfort level for long-term, everyday use than a traditional bed.

Adjustable Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Adjustable Bed Frame

Adjustable bed frames allow the mattress to be moved up and down at both the head and foot of the bed. This flexibility allows users to find the most comfortable sleeping or sitting position. Some models even offer added features like massage functions or built-in USB ports. You can find our list of top Smart Bed Frames here.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Offers customizable comfort for sleeping or sitting.
  • It can benefit people with certain health conditions, like sleep apnea or acid reflux.
  • Many models come with added features like massage or USB ports.

Cons:

  • They can be more expensive than standard bed frames.
  • Heavy and difficult to move.
  • It may only be compatible with some types of mattresses.

Ideal For

Adjustable bed frames are a fantastic option for individuals who value customization in their sleeping positions. They can also benefit those with certain health conditions, such as sleep apnea, acid reflux, or mobility issues. However, due to their cost and weight, there may be better choices for everyone.

Four-Poster Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Four Poster Bed Frame

Four-poster bed frames feature four vertical columns, one in each corner, that support an upper panel. This bed frame exudes grandeur and is reminiscent of classic European styles. The posts can be tall and ornate or short and minimalist, fitting both traditional and contemporary decors.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Creates a striking aesthetic in the bedroom.
  • The upper panel can support drapes or curtains for added privacy.
  • It comes in a variety of styles to suit different decor preferences.

Cons:

  • It can be heavy and challenging to move.
  • It may not be suitable for rooms with low ceilings.
  • Curtains or drapes require additional maintenance.

Ideal For

Four-poster bed frames are ideal for those who enjoy a sense of grandeur in their bedroom decor. They're suitable for larger rooms with higher ceilings. A four-poster bed could be a great choice if you want to create a luxurious atmosphere or a vintage-style room.

Day Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Day Bed Frame

Day bed frames are designed to be used as a bed and a seating area. They're usually the size of a twin bed and come with a back and sides, which make them resemble a couch. Day beds are a practical solution for guest rooms, small apartments, or as a stylish lounging area in a larger bedroom.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • It doubles as a bed and a seating area, saving space.
  • Adds a stylish element to the room.
  • It often includes a trundle for extra sleeping space.

Cons:

  • More comfortable than a regular bed for everyday use.
  • It may require special bedding due to its unique size.
  • Not ideal for accommodating couples.

Ideal For

Day bed frames are perfect for those with limited space, such as studio apartments or small guest rooms. They're also great for creating a cozy reading nook in their bedroom or living room. However, they may not be the most comfortable choice for everyday use or accommodating more than one person.

Mid-Century Modern Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Mid-Century Modern Bed Frame

Mid-century modern bed frames capture the essence of the mid-20th-century design movement. They often feature clean lines, organic shapes, and different materials. This bed frame style fits perfectly into a minimalist, retro, or Scandinavian-themed decor.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • The clean, minimalist design suits a variety of decors.
  • High-quality craftsmanship ensures longevity.
  • Generally low profile, suitable for smaller spaces.

Cons:

  • The minimalist design may appeal to some.
  • It can be pricier due to the focus on craftsmanship and high-quality materials.
  • The low profile may not be suitable for those with mobility issues.

Ideal For

Mid-century modern bed frames are ideal for lovers of vintage, minimalist, or Scandinavian designs. They suit individuals who appreciate simplicity and functionality over ornate designs. However, their unique aesthetic may not be to everyone's taste, and the lower profile may not suit those with certain physical limitations.

Wrought Iron Bed Frame

Type of Bed -  Wrought Iron Bed Frame

Wrought iron bed frames are known for their strength and durability. They often feature intricate designs and a timeless appeal. Wrought iron beds can come in various styles, from antique and romantic to modern and minimalist.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Extremely durable and long-lasting.
  • It adds an elegant touch to any bedroom.
  • Resistant to pests and wear.

Cons:

  • It can be heavy and difficult to move.
  • Metal can feel cold to the touch.
  • It may require occasional maintenance to prevent rusting.

Ideal For

Wrought iron bed frames are suitable for those who value durability and a timeless aesthetic in their bedroom decor. They are perfect for traditional, rustic, or industrial-style interiors. However, there may be better choices for individuals who frequently move or prefer a warmer touch from their furniture.

Conclusion

Selecting the right bed frame might seem like a simple task, but the multitude of options available makes it a task that requires careful consideration. From the compact and versatile futon bed frames to the grandeur of a four-poster bed frame, each type has its unique set of pros and cons that should be assessed against your needs. Bearing in mind key factors like room size, personal style, health, comfort needs, budget, and durability can guide you in choosing the bed frame that is the perfect fit for your needs.


The journey we embarked on explored the intricacies of 14-bed frame types, each with unique characteristics. This comprehensive exploration emphasized the features and ideal scenarios for each type, offering clarity on which bed frame might best align with your lifestyle. Whether you require the space efficiency of a trundle or loft bed frame, the style and statement of a canopy or sleigh bed frame, or the modern practicality of an adjustable or TV bed frame, the decision ultimately depends on aligning your specific requirements with the pros and cons of these bed frames.


In conclusion, the bed frame you choose will significantly shape your sleep quality, bedroom aesthetics, and overall convenience. Understanding what each type of bed frame offers and marrying that with your requirements creates a roadmap to your ideal bed frame choice. Remember, the right bed frame not only enhances the decor of your room but can also significantly impact your health and comfort, making this decision an important investment in your well-being. Remember the insights from this guide when you're on the hunt for your perfect bed frame, and you're bound to make a choice that you will be content with for years to come.

Quick Summary

Bed Frame Type Best for Key Pros Key Cons
Platform Bed Frame General use, minimalist style Affordable, supports all types of mattresses Design might be too simple for some
Divan Bed Frame Small rooms, those needing storage Built-in storage, compact Limited style options
Sleigh Bed Frame Traditional or rustic decor Stylish, sturdy Can be heavy, bulky
Trundle Bed Frame Guest rooms, children's rooms Space-saving, great for occasional use Limited bed size
Loft Bed Frame Small rooms, children's rooms, studios Space-saving, versatile Safety concerns, not suitable for those with mobility issues
Canopy Bed Frame Spacious rooms, luxury decor Luxurious, stylish Requires high ceilings, can be expensive
Ottoman Bed Frame Those needing extra storage Lots of storage space, stylish Mechanism may wear out over time
Bunk Bed Frame Children's rooms, guest rooms Space-saving, fun for kids Safety concerns, not ideal for adults
Futon Bed Frame Small spaces, guest rooms Versatile, space-saving Can be uncomfortable for some
Adjustable Bed Frame Those with health issues, elderly Comfortable, health benefits Can be expensive, heavy
Four-Poster Bed Frame Spacious rooms, traditional decor Elegant, luxurious Requires high ceilings, can be heavy
Day Bed Frame Guest rooms, small rooms Versatile, space-saving May not support larger mattresses
Mid-Century Modern Bed Frame Those seeking a retro style Stylish, unique May not match all decors
Wrought Iron Bed Frame Those seeking a durable frame Durable, pest-resistant Can be heavy, cold

Frequently Asked Questions


  • Are metal bed frames better than wood?

    Whether a metal bed frame is better than a wood frame largely depends on personal preferences and the user's specific needs. Metal frames are often sturdier, more resistant to pests, and may offer a sleek, modern aesthetic. They also tend to be less bulky than wooden frames. However, wooden frames have their own set of advantages. They offer a timeless, warm aesthetic that suits various decor styles, from rustic to modern. They may also be easier to customize with paint or stains.

  • How much should a good bed frame cost?

    The cost of a good bed frame can vary widely based on the material, size, style, and any additional features it may have. A basic metal or wooden frame can start as low as $100-$200, while high-end models, such as upholstered, canopy, or TV bed frames, can run into the thousands. On average, expect to spend several hundred dollars for a quality bed frame.

  • Which bed frame type lasts longer?

    The longevity of a bed frame depends on the material, quality of construction, and how well it's maintained. Both metal and solid wood frames can last many years if properly cared for. However, frames of particleboard or lower-quality materials may only last briefly. A well-made, high-quality frame, regardless of the type, should last for many years.

  • Which bed frame is best for kids?

    The best bed frame for a child depends on the child's age, needs, and preferences. A low platform or trundle bed may be suitable for younger children as they are low to the ground and safer. Bunk or loft beds are great for older children and can save space, particularly in shared bedrooms. Always consider safety features, such as guard rails, when choosing a bed frame for a child.

  • Do you always need a box spring with a bed frame?

    Whether you need a box spring with a bed frame depends on the type of bed frame and the mattress you have. Some bed frames, like platform beds and slats, do not require a box spring as they provide a solid support for the mattress. Others, like traditional metal bed frames, may require a box spring to support the mattress properly. Always check the manufacturer's recommendations for your specific bed frame and mattress.

  • How to make a bed frame higher?

    A bed frame's height can be raised with bed risers placed under the legs or wheels. Another option is to use a box spring or an extra mattress. Always ensure that adjustments to the bed frame's height are securely in place to prevent accidents.

  • How to attach a headboard to a bed frame?

    To attach a headboard to a bed frame, you'll generally need the headboard, the bed frame, and the bolts or screws that come with the headboard or are recommended by the manufacturer. Many bed frames have pre-drilled holes for attaching a headboard. Align the holes in the headboard with the ones in the frame, then secure it using the screws or bolts. If your bed frame doesn't have pre-drilled holes, you may need to drill your own or use a headboard that stands independently from the bed frame.

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